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Index

Each term links to the chapters (Part.Chapter) where it is discussed, using the canonical forms from the glossary. Derived from the prose.
3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Z
3

3D morphable model — 7.4

A

Abbe number — 10.2

accommodation — 10.13, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.5, 20.6

ACES4.4

achromat — 10.2, 10.5

achromat condition — 10.2

active contour — 6.9

Adaptive Homogeneity-Directed4.16

affine bilateral grid — 5.6, 6.1, 9.13, 26.2

affinity4.15, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.7, 6.9, 6.10, 9.1, 9.7, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, 9.13, 9.15

airlight — 9.6, 11.12

Airy disk2.1

aliasing2.15, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, 10.2, 11.4, 13.1, 14.6, 14.7, 16.2, 16.6, 16.8, 20.4, 29.1, 29.23, 29.24

alpha blending — 11.7

alpha channel4.18, 9.11, 29.22

alpha matte — 9.11

analysis-by-synthesis — 7.4

anisotropic diffusion — 6.1

aperture2.1, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.14, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.9, 4.8, 4.10, 5.4, 8.4, 8.8, 9.5, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.13, 11.2, 11.10, 11.11, 13.1, 13.7, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 14.9, 14.10, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8, 17.1, 17.8, 21.1, 21.5, 21.7, 23.1, 27.2, 29.12, 29.21, 29.22, 29.23, 29.24

aperture problem — 8.4, 8.8

apochromat — 10.2

apodization — 10.7

ARAP — 7.5

AsShotNeutral — 29.14

astigmatism — 10.1, 10.2, 10.13

auto-exposure3.1, 4.17, 9.7, 13.7, 26.5, 29.24

autofocus2.11, 3.2, 3.3, 10.8, 10.13, 14.2, 14.10, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1, 29.16, 29.24

automatic white balance2.3, 4.17

B

back focal length — 10.5

backpropagation — 29.1

banding2.5, 2.11, 2.13, 4.1, 4.18, 26.1, 29.21, 29.23, 29.24

basis2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 4.4, 4.10, 4.13, 4.18, 5.4, 5.8, 7.1, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 16.2, 29.1

Bayer mosaic2.11, 2.12, 2.15, 4.16, 17.1, 29.5

benchmark2.10, 4.17, 5.5, 19.1, 26.7, 29.15

bicubic4.11, 4.12, 29.7, 29.23

bilateral filter4.6, 4.15, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 8.7, 9.1, 18.1, 26.2, 29.4, 29.6, 29.11

bilateral grid — 5.6, 6.1, 26.2, 26.6, 29.23

bilinear interpolation — 29.7

blind deblurring2.15, 5.8, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 13.5, 16.3, 16.5, 21.1, 29.24

block matching — 13.2

block-matching and 3-D filtering — 5.7, 5.8, 9.1, 29.24

bokeh2.9, 2.11, 3.2, 10.7, 10.9, 10.10

bounded biharmonic weights — 7.5

box filter4.8, 6.6, 26.2, 29.4

BRDF2.1, 29.24

brightness2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 2.13, 2.16, 2.17, 3.1, 3.4, 3.6, 4.1, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 6.8, 8.1, 8.4, 8.8, 9.12, 9.13, 10.1, 10.9, 10.10, 11.2, 11.7, 11.8, 13.7, 17.3, 17.7, 21.1, 21.3, 21.5, 23.1, 29.3

brightness constancy — 8.4, 8.8

bullet-time — 23.1

bundle adjustment — 11.6, 11.8, 12.6, 19.5

burst super-resolution — 11.1, 11.3, 11.4

C

C2PA / content credentials — 23.2, 24.2

calibration frames — 11.1

camera obscura2.6

camera path — 13.6

cardinal points — 10.5

catchlight — 21.2

Catmull–Rom4.12

chain rule — 29.1

chroma keying — 9.11

chroma subsampling2.3, 4.18

chromatic aberration2.1, 2.7, 4.8, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.7

CIE2.5, 2.17

circle of confusion2.7, 2.9, 10.9, 11.10

classifier-free guidance — 5.7

clipping2.13, 2.14, 2.17, 3.1, 4.5, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 16.7

coarse-to-fine alignment — 8.1

coarse-to-fine warping — 8.8

coded — 16.5, 16.7

coded aperture2.14, 5.4, 9.5, 14.3, 16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8, 21.1, 21.7

color constancy2.2, 2.3, 4.17

color difference4.16

color filter array2.12, 4.16, 9.3, 11.12

color fringing4.16

color grading4.4

color rendering index4.17

color space / primaries2.2, 2.5, 2.17, 4.1, 6.8, 20.1, 29.14

color temperature2.1, 3.6

color transfer4.5

Color2Gray — 6.8, 29.3

colorization4.12, 5.1, 5.2, 5.6, 6.3, 6.6, 6.10, 9.10, 9.11, 29.11, 29.24

coma4.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 16.8

complex steerable pyramid — 21.4

composition4.5, 7.6, 9.11, 23.1, 29.1

computational photography1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 2.8, 2.14, 2.15, 3.8, 9.1, 10.12, 23.1, 23.2, 27.2, 29.1, 29.10, 29.11, 29.17, 29.24

cone2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 2.14, 10.5, 10.7, 10.9, 14.1, 14.2, 16.6, 20.6, 21.6, 29.1, 29.24

conjugate gradient — 5.1, 5.2

content-aware fill3.7, 9.9

context encoders — 9.8

contrast1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.13, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9, 4.1, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.9, 4.10, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.18, 4.19, 5.6, 6.1, 6.4, 6.8, 6.9, 7.1, 9.3, 9.6, 9.11, 9.13, 9.14, 10.1, 10.9, 10.11, 11.2, 11.7, 11.10, 11.12, 11.14, 16.8, 17.3, 17.7, 21.1, 23.1, 29.3, 29.6, 29.9, 29.23, 29.24

contrast sensitivity function2.3, 4.10, 4.14, 4.18, 29.24

ControlNet — 5.7

convolution1.5, 2.1, 2.9, 4.1, 4.3, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.17, 4.19, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.8, 9.4, 9.5, 9.8, 9.15, 10.2, 10.9, 10.10, 13.1, 16.1, 16.5, 16.8, 21.1, 26.2, 26.8, 29.1, 29.4, 29.7, 29.24

convolutional neural network — 5.7, 5.8, 8.9, 9.1, 9.3

coring4.13, 4.15, 9.1

correlation4.8, 8.1, 8.8, 8.9

covariant derivative — 6.8, 9.8

cross / joint bilateral filter1.2, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.6, 2.12, 2.17, 4.10, 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 5.7, 6.1, 6.6, 6.9, 6.10, 7.3, 7.6, 8.1, 8.6, 8.8, 9.3, 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 9.14, 10.1, 10.2, 10.7, 10.12, 10.13, 11.6, 11.7, 12.7, 13.3, 13.4, 13.6, 18.1, 19.1, 20.6, 21.1, 21.8, 26.2, 29.17, 29.21, 29.23, 29.24

cross-dissolve — 7.3, 13.3, 13.4

cubic B-spline4.12

cumulative distribution function4.5, 4.6

D

damped least squares — 10.4

data term2.15, 5.7, 6.9, 8.8, 8.9, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 11.10

dataset2.3, 3.9, 5.5, 9.7, 12.8, 12.12, 14.4, 29.15, 29.21

DCP — 29.14

deconvolution2.10, 2.14, 2.15, 4.8, 9.4, 9.5, 10.2, 10.4, 10.11, 13.5, 14.5, 14.8, 16.1, 16.3, 16.5, 21.1, 21.6, 21.7, 29.11

deghosting — 11.8

degrees-of-freedom ladder — 7.6

dehazing — 6.6, 9.6, 9.7, 9.11, 10.11, 11.12

demosaicking1.5, 2.8, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 4.3, 4.12, 4.15, 4.16, 4.19, 5.5, 5.6, 5.8, 9.1, 9.3, 9.6, 11.3, 11.4, 17.1, 17.2, 27.2, 29.1, 29.5, 29.13, 29.24

denoiser-as-prior — 5.7, 5.8

denoising1.1, 1.5, 2.13, 2.15, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.19, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 6.1, 6.7, 6.10, 8.7, 9.1, 9.3, 9.6, 9.9, 10.12, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.14, 12.8, 12.11, 18.1, 27.2, 29.1, 29.4, 29.5, 29.11, 29.15, 29.24

depth of field2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 10.1, 10.5, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.12, 10.13, 11.2, 11.10, 14.1, 14.2, 14.4, 14.10, 15.1, 16.1, 16.6, 16.7, 20.4, 23.1, 27.2, 29.16

Difference-of-Gaussians2.4, 8.3, 9.12, 9.15

diffraction limit2.1, 16.8

diffuse / Lambertian2.1, 3.6, 9.8, 9.12, 11.12, 12.9, 14.6, 21.2

diffusion inpainting — 9.8, 12.5

diffusion model — 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 12.10

discrete cosine transform4.18, 13.2, 29.23

discrete Fourier transform4.1, 4.10

disocclusion — 19.4

disparity2.14, 2.16, 10.7, 10.10, 14.1, 14.2, 14.4, 14.6, 15.1, 15.3, 17.1, 17.4, 19.1, 19.2, 19.6, 20.1, 20.2, 29.24

disparity map — 19.1

dispersion2.1, 2.7, 2.12, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.7, 29.23, 29.24

distortion2.6, 2.10, 2.17, 3.2, 4.4, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.7, 10.13, 11.5, 11.8, 11.9, 13.2, 14.6, 17.6, 21.5, 29.11, 29.23, 29.24

divergence — 5.3, 6.8, 16.3, 26.5

division model — 10.1

DNG4.7, 4.16, 4.18, 12.10, 29.13, 29.14, 29.21, 29.22

dodging and burning4.4

DOL-HDR — 17.3

dolly zoom2.6

domain2.2, 2.3, 2.8, 2.12, 2.17, 4.10, 4.11, 4.13, 4.15, 4.18, 5.3, 5.7, 6.1, 8.8, 9.8, 9.14, 10.6, 10.13, 11.11, 11.12, 11.13, 12.1, 12.2, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2, 13.5, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.6, 14.8, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.5, 16.6, 16.8, 17.1, 17.10, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 21.3, 21.7, 26.4, 29.4, 29.21

double-Gauss4.1, 7.6, 10.5, 11.5, 11.8, 29.9

drift2.10, 4.18, 6.8, 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 13.1, 13.6, 17.7, 20.2, 20.3, 20.6, 21.3, 29.17, 29.20, 29.23, 29.24

dual conversion gain2.11, 17.3

dual-pixel autofocus — 17.2

dynamic programming4.10, 4.13, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10, 12.5, 13.3, 13.8, 29.24

dynamic range1.1, 2.5, 2.8, 2.11, 2.13, 2.16, 2.17, 3.4, 4.6, 4.15, 11.1, 11.2, 11.4, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.5, 17.7, 17.8, 23.1, 27.2, 29.6, 29.16, 29.24

E

edge-directed interpolation4.16

effective focal length — 10.5

eigenvector — 6.9

electronic viewfinder3.1, 3.4

elliptical weighted average4.12, 7.2, 29.24

entrance pupil — 10.5

entropy4.18, 5.3, 13.2, 29.1

entropy coding4.18, 13.2

epipolar line — 19.1

epipolar plane — 14.9, 19.1

epitomes — 9.8

essential matrix — 19.1, 19.5, 19.9

Eulerian — 8.4, 8.8, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 21.3

Eulerian video magnification — 21.3

exemplar inpainting — 9.8, 9.9, 12.5

exiftool — 29.12

exit pupil — 10.5

expand4.13, 5.1, 5.2

expose to the right3.1, 29.16

exposure1.1, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.16, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.13, 4.15, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 6.8, 8.1, 8.4, 9.5, 9.7, 9.11, 9.13, 10.5, 10.9, 10.12, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10, 11.11, 11.12, 11.13, 11.14, 12.3, 13.1, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.7, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.8, 15.1, 16.5, 16.6, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.5, 17.7, 17.8, 17.9, 17.10, 18.2, 23.1, 23.2, 26.5, 27.2, 29.1, 29.5, 29.12, 29.14, 29.16, 29.17, 29.23, 29.24

exposure fusion4.13, 9.13

exposure triangle3.1

F

f-number2.1, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 3.1, 3.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.9, 10.13, 14.2, 14.10

fast Fourier transform4.10, 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 6.8, 8.1, 9.4, 9.5, 21.3

feature matching — 8.4, 8.8, 11.5, 11.6, 29.24

feature tracking — 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 8.9, 13.1, 13.6, 29.24

feed-forward stylization — 9.14

Feline — 7.2

FFT solver — 5.1, 5.2

field curvature — 10.1

FILM1.1, 2.1, 2.5, 2.6, 2.9, 2.11, 2.12, 2.17, 3.1, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 4.4, 4.6, 7.3, 9.11, 10.1, 10.7, 10.11, 11.2, 13.1, 13.3, 13.4, 13.7, 18.3, 20.2, 21.5, 29.24

fixation2.17

flare2.1, 2.16, 10.1, 10.7, 10.11

flash / no-flash photography2.1, 2.10, 2.11, 3.6, 6.1, 6.6, 6.8, 9.11, 9.12, 11.13, 16.5, 17.4, 17.5, 17.9, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.6, 23.1, 29.11, 29.15, 29.16, 29.23, 29.24

focal length2.6, 2.7, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 7.6, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.12, 11.5, 11.8, 16.8, 19.1, 23.1, 29.11

focus breathing2.9, 10.8

focus peaking3.3, 3.4

forensics3.9, 23.2, 24.2

forward operator — 5.2, 5.4, 9.3, 9.5, 16.3, 21.7

forward warping — 7.1

Fourier transform4.8, 4.10, 10.1, 16.3, 16.8

fovea2.2, 2.3, 2.16, 10.13

frame averaging4.15

frame interpolation — 7.3, 13.1, 13.3, 13.4, 29.24

frame rate — 13.1, 13.4, 13.5, 21.4

Fresnel lens — 10.7

full-well capacity2.13, 11.2, 17.3

fundamental matrix — 8.5, 12.6, 19.1

G

gain2.3, 2.8, 2.10, 2.11, 2.13, 3.1, 3.6, 3.8, 4.4, 4.6, 4.9, 4.10, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 8.1, 9.4, 9.7, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.4, 11.8, 11.9, 13.7, 17.2, 17.3, 17.5, 23.1, 29.5, 29.12, 29.16

gamma encoding2.5, 4.16, 4.19

gated/partial convolution — 9.8

Gaussian blur4.6, 4.15, 6.1, 10.10

Gaussian pyramid4.13, 11.7

generative adversarial network — 5.6, 9.14

generative model — 5.7, 5.8, 24.2

ghost — 7.3, 10.1, 10.11, 11.1, 11.3, 11.7, 11.8, 14.6

global illumination2.1, 18.4, 18.8

global shutter2.11

GOP — 13.2

GrabCut — 6.9, 9.11

gradient descent — 5.1, 5.2, 16.7, 19.7, 20.5, 29.1

gradient reversal — 6.6

Gram matrix — 9.14

graph cut — 6.9, 6.10, 9.8, 9.11, 11.7, 11.10

GraphCut textures — 6.9, 9.8

gray card — 11.1

green-based demosaicking4.16

GRIN — 10.7

ground truth4.17, 5.6, 12.3, 13.4, 29.15

guidance field — 6.8, 6.10

guided filter — 6.6, 6.10

H

halftoning — 9.15

hallucination — 5.7, 9.1, 9.2, 11.4

harmonization — 9.11

HDR1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.8, 2.11, 2.13, 2.16, 2.17, 3.4, 4.1, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.13, 4.14, 4.18, 4.19, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.4, 6.8, 6.10, 8.1, 9.13, 10.11, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.10, 11.11, 11.12, 11.13, 13.5, 15.1, 16.7, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.8, 23.1, 26.5, 27.2, 29.6, 29.11, 29.14, 29.15, 29.16, 29.24

HDR merging2.11, 11.2, 11.3, 17.3, 29.6, 29.24

HDR-VDP4.14

healing brush — 6.8, 9.8

Hessian — 29.1

high-speed sync3.6

histogram2.13, 3.1, 3.4, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.15, 4.17, 6.1, 6.4, 8.3, 9.5, 9.13, 9.14, 11.1, 12.2, 17.5, 26.2, 26.8, 29.16

histogram equalization4.5, 4.6, 6.1

histogram matching4.5

homogeneous coordinates2.6, 7.1, 11.5, 29.8

homography1.5, 2.10, 7.1, 7.6, 8.1, 8.5, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 13.6, 19.1, 29.8, 29.9, 29.24

Horn–Schunck — 8.8, 8.9

hyperfocal distance2.9, 10.9

hyperlapse — 13.3, 13.7

I

I-frame — 13.2

ill-conditioning2.15

illuminant2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.15, 4.17, 4.19, 9.7, 9.12, 29.15

Image Analogies — 9.14

image gradient — 9.15

image quilting — 9.8

image signal processor1.1, 3.4, 4.4, 4.8, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.19, 5.5, 9.1, 9.3, 9.6, 10.2, 11.3, 26.5, 27.2, 29.12, 29.23, 29.24

image stabilization2.10, 3.2, 10.12

impulse2.5, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 4.3, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 6.1, 6.4, 6.8, 7.5, 8.1, 8.4, 9.5, 9.8, 9.9, 10.12, 11.9, 14.6, 17.6, 18.2, 21.3

in-body image stabilization3.2, 3.4, 10.12

inertial measurement unit3.4, 10.12, 17.9, 29.16

influence function — 6.1

inner product — 16.2, 29.1

inpainting2.15, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 9.8, 9.9, 12.5, 12.7, 12.9, 12.10, 19.4, 29.11, 29.15, 29.24

intelligent scissors — 6.9, 9.11

interleaved4.1

intrinsic images2.15, 9.12, 11.13, 13.7

intrinsic-image decomposition — 9.12

inverse filtering4.10

inverse mapping4.12

inverse warping — 7.1

irradiance2.1, 2.8, 2.11

ISO2.8, 2.11, 2.13, 3.1, 3.6, 4.15, 4.18, 11.2, 23.1, 29.5, 29.12, 29.16

isophote — 9.8

J

Jacobian — 7.2, 10.4, 29.1

JPEG2.3, 2.5, 4.6, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16, 4.18, 4.19, 5.3, 11.3, 13.2, 14.10, 24.2, 27.2, 29.12, 29.13, 29.22, 29.23, 29.24

K

keystoning — 7.6

L

Lagrangian — 8.4, 13.1, 13.2, 21.3

Lanczos4.11, 4.12, 29.7

Laplace's equation — 6.8

Laplacian pyramid4.13, 6.4

latent diffusion — 5.7

learned operator — 5.5

learned perceptual image patch similarity4.14, 5.6

learning rate — 29.1

least squares2.15, 5.1, 6.6, 7.1, 7.5, 8.5, 8.8, 10.4, 11.2, 11.5, 11.6, 29.1

lens hood — 10.11

lens-profile correction — 10.2

levels2.5, 2.13, 4.1, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.13, 4.18, 5.7, 6.1, 6.4, 11.7, 17.1, 20.2, 26.1, 26.2

light field2.14, 10.6, 11.10, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 14.9, 14.10, 15.1, 16.3, 16.6, 16.7, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 29.21, 29.22, 29.23, 29.24

linear blend skinning — 7.5

linear DNG — 29.13

linear interpolation4.12, 4.16

linear inverse problem — 14.8

linear light2.5, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 4.4, 4.5, 4.8, 4.16, 4.17, 4.19, 6.8, 9.12

linear map2.14, 29.1

linear shift-invariant4.8

local Laplacian filters — 6.1, 6.4, 6.10, 26.2, 29.24

local tone mapping4.6, 6.1, 9.13

locally adaptive regression kernel — 6.7, 6.10

log encoding2.5, 4.4, 4.5

look-up table4.4, 4.5

low-pass filter4.10, 4.16

Lucas–Kanade — 8.4, 8.8

lucky imaging — 11.14

luma2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 4.4, 4.15, 4.18

luminance2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.11, 2.12, 2.16, 2.17, 3.1, 3.6, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.18, 5.6, 6.1, 6.3, 6.8, 9.10, 9.13, 17.1, 29.3, 29.6, 29.9, 29.10, 29.14, 29.21

luminance / chrominance2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.11, 2.12, 2.16, 2.17, 3.1, 3.6, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.18, 5.6, 6.1, 6.3, 6.8, 9.10, 9.13, 17.1, 29.3, 29.4, 29.6, 29.9, 29.10, 29.14, 29.21

M

macro photography — 23.1

Markov random field — 6.9

matrix3.1, 3.6, 4.17

matting2.15, 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 6.1, 6.3, 6.6, 6.9, 6.10, 9.10, 9.11, 10.10, 18.1, 18.3, 29.11, 29.15, 29.23, 29.24

matting Laplacian — 6.3, 6.6, 6.10, 9.11, 29.24

maze / labyrinth artifacts4.16

mean squared error2.13, 4.14, 4.15, 5.3, 5.6

median-threshold bitmap — 11.2

membrane — 6.8, 6.10

merit function — 10.4

mesh / triangulation warp — 7.1, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6, 8.10, 14.7, 19.4, 19.5, 19.7, 29.24

mesopic2.3

metalens — 10.7

metamerism2.2, 2.5

metering2.8, 2.16, 3.1, 3.6, 4.17, 29.24

min-cut / max-flow — 6.9, 6.10, 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 11.7, 29.24

mirrorless3.1, 3.3, 3.4

Mitchell–Netravali4.12, 29.23

mixing gradients — 6.8

modulation transfer function4.8, 4.10, 5.1, 5.3, 9.4, 10.2, 10.4, 16.1, 16.3, 16.5, 16.8

moiré4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 7.2, 11.4, 13.1

monocular depth — 5.6, 10.10, 16.7, 19.3, 19.4, 19.8

morphable model — 7.4, 8.10

motion blur2.8, 2.10, 2.14, 3.1, 3.6, 4.8, 8.4, 10.12, 11.3, 13.1, 13.5, 13.7, 16.5, 17.7, 18.2, 29.24

motion compensation — 13.2

motion vector2.10, 8.4, 13.2

Motion-JPEG — 13.2

moving least squares — 7.5

multigrid — 5.1, 5.2, 6.8

N

natural vignetting2.8

nearest-neighbour field — 8.7, 9.9

negative1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.9, 2.13, 3.7, 3.9, 4.4, 4.9, 4.12, 7.5, 9.13, 10.2, 10.5, 10.13, 11.2, 21.1, 29.1, 29.8, 29.13, 29.22

neural style transfer — 5.6, 9.14, 9.15

nodal points — 10.5

non-blind deconvolution — 9.5, 10.2

non-destructive editing4.19, 29.23, 29.24

non-linear editing — 13.3

non-local means4.15, 9.1

non-photorealistic rendering — 9.15, 29.10

norm — 6.1, 16.2, 29.1

normal equations — 5.1, 29.1

normal flow — 8.8

normalized cross-correlation — 8.1

normalized cuts — 6.9

null space2.2, 2.15, 5.4, 16.2, 29.1

O

on-sensor PDAF3.3, 3.4

opcode4.7, 4.16, 4.18, 12.10, 29.13, 29.14, 29.21, 29.22

opponent color4.18

opponent recoding2.2, 2.3

opsin2.4

optical flow — 7.1, 7.3, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.8, 8.9, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 17.6, 21.3, 29.24

optical image stabilization3.2, 10.12

optical low-pass filter4.16

optical viewfinder3.4

optical vignetting — 10.1, 10.9

optimization2.15, 4.12, 5.1, 6.3, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 8.1, 9.3, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.14, 10.1, 10.4, 10.7, 11.7, 11.8, 11.10, 12.6, 13.8, 16.7, 19.7, 19.8, 20.5, 26.4, 26.5, 26.6, 29.1, 29.11, 29.23, 29.24

overfitting — 12.10, 29.1

P

panorama1.1, 1.5, 2.16, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 7.1, 7.3, 7.6, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.8, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10, 13.6, 20.2, 21.2, 29.8, 29.9, 29.11, 29.16, 29.23, 29.24

PatchMatch — 8.7, 9.9

PDE / diffusion inpainting — 9.8, 12.5

peak signal-to-noise ratio2.13, 2.15, 4.14, 4.15, 5.3, 5.6, 9.4

phase2.1, 2.11, 2.14, 2.15, 3.3, 4.1, 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 6.8, 8.1, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1, 10.2, 10.7, 10.13, 11.4, 11.12, 13.1, 14.4, 14.6, 14.7, 16.1, 16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8, 17.1, 17.4, 19.6, 20.4, 20.5, 21.3, 21.4, 29.1, 29.23, 29.24

phase correlation — 8.1

phase-based magnification — 21.3

phase-detection autofocus3.3, 17.1

photoelectric effect2.11

photopic2.3

photosite2.8, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 4.16, 11.2, 17.1

pinhole camera2.6

Pix2Pix — 5.6

pixel-shift2.12, 11.4

planar4.1

plenoptic function2.8, 14.1

Plug-and-Play — 5.7, 5.8, 9.3

PNG1.5, 4.18, 29.2, 29.3, 29.4, 29.5, 29.6, 29.7, 29.8, 29.9, 29.10, 29.22

point1.1, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 2.13, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.18, 5.3, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.10, 7.1, 7.3, 9.1, 9.13, 10.4, 10.8, 10.11, 10.13, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.13, 14.4, 14.6, 15.3, 16.6, 16.7, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8, 17.10, 19.2, 20.3, 23.1, 26.1, 26.2, 27.2, 29.3, 29.4, 29.6, 29.16, 29.23, 29.24

point spread function4.1, 4.8, 4.10, 5.1, 9.2, 9.5, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.7, 10.11, 11.14, 13.1, 13.5, 14.8, 16.1, 16.3, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8, 29.23

Poisson4.7, 5.2, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 9.8, 9.11, 9.12, 9.13, 11.7, 11.10, 12.5, 29.23, 29.24

Poisson equation — 6.8

polarization2.1, 2.4, 2.8, 2.17, 9.12, 11.12, 17.1, 17.4, 17.8, 20.1, 21.2, 29.24

posterior2.15, 5.7, 5.8, 12.9, 29.1

posterior sampling2.15, 5.7

preconditioning — 5.2

prefilter4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 8.1, 11.7, 13.1, 13.7, 14.6, 29.23, 29.24

presbyopia — 10.13

prior2.15, 2.16, 4.15, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 6.3, 6.6, 7.1, 7.4, 7.5, 8.8, 8.9, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, 9.14, 9.15, 11.3, 11.4, 11.13, 12.2, 12.5, 12.7, 12.9, 12.10, 12.12, 13.4, 14.2, 14.7, 14.9, 16.2, 16.3, 16.6, 18.3, 19.3, 21.1, 21.2, 29.1

Procrustes alignment — 7.4

progressive — 20.3

projection2.2, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.10, 2.14, 2.15, 2.17, 4.1, 4.8, 4.10, 5.1, 5.7, 6.8, 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 8.3, 8.4, 8.7, 8.11, 10.4, 10.7, 11.5, 11.6, 11.8, 11.11, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.4, 14.5, 14.9, 16.6, 17.4, 19.1, 19.2, 20.6, 21.6, 26.7, 29.1, 29.2, 29.3, 29.4, 29.5, 29.6, 29.7, 29.8, 29.9, 29.10, 29.24

Prokudin-Gorskii2.12

provenance — 5.7, 23.2, 24.2

Purkinje shift2.3

pyramid4.13, 4.15, 5.1, 5.2, 6.4, 6.8, 7.2, 8.1, 8.8, 8.9, 9.1, 9.11, 9.13, 9.15, 11.2, 11.7, 13.4, 21.3, 21.4, 26.2, 26.4, 29.11, 29.24

Q

quad-Bayer2.11, 4.16, 9.3, 17.2

quantization2.3, 2.5, 2.13, 4.1, 4.18, 13.2, 26.1, 26.8, 29.3, 29.23, 29.24

R

radiance1.5, 2.1, 2.8, 2.14, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.13, 9.6, 11.2, 11.3, 14.1, 14.7, 14.9, 16.6, 18.4, 19.5, 19.7

radiance map1.5, 11.2

RAFT — 8.4, 8.8, 8.9

random variable4.15

random-dot stereogram2.16

RANSAC — 8.3, 8.5, 8.6, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 12.2, 12.6, 13.6, 19.5, 19.9, 29.9, 29.24

ratio test — 8.3, 8.5, 8.6, 11.6, 12.6, 29.24

raw file4.19

ray-tracing2.1, 10.4, 10.7, 10.13

re-detection — 8.4

read noise2.11, 2.13, 4.15, 11.1, 11.2, 17.2, 17.3, 17.5

reconstruction vs hallucination — 9.2

rectification — 7.1, 7.6, 11.9, 13.6, 19.1, 29.21

RED1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.11, 2.12, 2.17, 4.1, 4.4, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 5.7, 5.8, 6.3, 6.8, 6.9, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.8, 9.10, 10.1, 10.2, 11.4, 11.11, 12.2, 17.1, 17.6, 20.1, 20.6, 29.5, 29.9

reduce4.13, 5.1, 5.2, 13.3, 29.6, 29.23

reflection removal — 9.12

refraction2.1, 2.7, 10.1, 10.7, 29.23, 29.24

regression2.15, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 7.1, 8.8, 9.2, 9.10, 9.11, 11.2, 11.5, 14.8, 29.1

regularization2.15, 5.4, 8.8, 8.9, 9.4, 10.4, 29.1

relative pose — 8.6, 19.1, 19.8, 19.9

ReLU — 29.1

remosaic4.16, 9.3

resampling4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.6, 11.5, 13.1, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 14.1, 16.5, 18.2, 29.1, 29.7, 29.21, 29.23, 29.24

residual4.6, 4.13, 4.17, 4.18, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.8, 6.8, 7.4, 8.4, 8.5, 8.8, 9.1, 9.3, 10.2, 10.4, 10.7, 10.11, 11.7, 11.8, 11.10, 13.2, 17.3, 26.5

retina2.2, 2.3, 2.17, 10.13, 17.7, 20.6

Retinex — 9.12

retrofocus — 10.5

ripmap — 7.2

robust combination — 11.1

rod2.2, 2.3

rolling shutter2.11, 11.9, 13.6, 17.2, 21.4

rolling-shutter correction — 13.6, 13.7, 17.9

S

S-curve4.4, 4.6, 9.13

saliency2.3, 5.6

SAM — 9.11

saturation2.2, 2.5, 2.13, 2.17, 3.1, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.17, 4.19, 7.1, 8.8, 26.1, 29.14

scanpath2.3

Scheimpflug / tilt-shift — 7.6, 10.7

Scheimpflug condition — 7.6, 10.7

score4.14, 5.7, 5.8, 8.1, 8.5, 8.6, 11.14, 12.3, 13.3

scotopic2.3

seam carving — 6.9, 6.10, 9.9

Seidel aberrations — 10.1

shadow removal — 9.12

sharpening2.17, 3.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.18, 4.19, 29.4, 29.24

shift theorem — 8.1

shift-invariant2.10, 4.8, 5.1, 5.2, 9.5, 16.1, 19.3

Shift-Map editing — 9.9

Shi–Tomasi — 8.3, 8.4

shot noise2.1, 2.13, 11.1

shutter angle — 13.1

shutter speed3.1, 11.2

SIFT — 8.3, 8.6, 8.7, 11.6, 12.6

signal-to-noise ratio2.8, 2.11, 2.13, 2.15, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 5.3, 9.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 17.2, 17.3, 17.5, 29.5, 29.24

sinc4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 16.5, 29.7

slow-motion synthesis — 7.3, 8.9, 13.3, 13.4, 29.24

smoothness term — 6.3, 6.9, 9.11, 11.10

Sobel kernel — 29.4

spectrum1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.8, 2.11, 2.12, 3.1, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.17, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 6.8, 8.1, 9.4, 9.8, 9.10, 10.2, 11.11, 11.12, 14.4, 14.6, 15.1, 16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8, 18.1, 18.3, 20.1, 26.5, 29.23, 29.24

specular2.1, 2.3, 3.6, 9.8, 9.12, 11.12, 14.7, 18.1, 18.4, 19.5, 19.7, 21.2

specular-highlight removal — 9.12

spherical aberration2.7, 4.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.7, 10.9, 14.5

spline4.4, 4.12, 4.13, 29.24

spot diagram — 10.4

steerable pyramid — 21.4

steering kernel — 6.7

stereo / stereopsis2.14, 2.16, 3.3, 6.9, 10.7, 10.10, 11.12, 14.2, 14.7, 16.6, 17.4, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.5, 19.6, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 29.15, 29.24

stop2.1, 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 3.1, 3.4, 4.4, 4.14, 8.7, 10.1, 10.4, 10.5, 10.7, 10.9, 10.11, 11.1, 11.2, 11.8, 14.4, 14.10, 16.8

stopping down — 10.1, 10.2, 10.9

structural similarity4.14, 5.3

structure from motion — 19.1

structure tensor — 6.7, 8.3, 8.4, 8.8, 29.9, 29.10, 29.11

sum of squared differences — 8.1, 8.3, 9.8, 11.6, 13.2

summed-area table3.1, 4.4, 7.2, 26.2

Super SloMo — 13.4

super-resolution2.15, 4.12, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.6, 9.8, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, 11.1, 11.3, 11.4, 12.10, 13.5, 15.1, 21.1, 27.2, 29.15, 29.16

supervised learning — 5.5

synthetic aperture — 14.2, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.9, 14.10, 15.1, 16.6, 29.21, 29.23, 29.24

synthetic data — 5.5

T

T-stop3.1, 10.5

telephoto2.6, 2.9, 2.11, 3.2, 3.9, 7.6, 10.5, 10.7, 23.1

temporal aliasing — 13.1

temporal redundancy — 13.2

text encoder2.13, 2.17, 4.4, 4.6, 5.7, 6.9, 8.4, 9.8, 11.1, 11.2, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.3, 13.6, 13.8, 21.3, 29.23, 29.24

texture synthesis — 6.9, 9.8, 9.9, 29.24

thin-plate spline — 7.1

through-the-lens3.1, 3.6

TIFF/EP4.18, 29.12, 29.13

TIFF/IFD4.18, 29.12, 29.13

tilt-shift lens — 7.6

tolerancing — 10.4

tone curve4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.19, 9.13, 29.14

tone mapping2.3, 2.5, 2.17, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.13, 4.19, 6.1, 6.4, 9.3, 9.13, 11.2, 29.6, 29.15

train/validation/test split4.10, 4.14, 5.5, 5.6, 9.3, 26.8, 29.1

transcript-based editing — 13.3

triangulation — 7.1, 7.3, 17.4, 19.1, 19.6

trichromacy2.4

trimap — 9.11

two-scale — 6.1, 6.4, 9.13, 9.14

two-scale blending — 11.7

U

U-Net — 5.6

unsharp mask4.9, 4.10

V

V-cycle — 5.2

vanishing point2.6, 7.6, 19.4

veiling glare — 10.11

vibrance4.4

video magnification1.5, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 21.3, 21.4

video textures — 6.9, 13.8, 29.24

view morphing — 7.3

vignetting2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.9, 11.1, 11.7, 11.9, 29.21

visible differences predictor4.14

visual microphone — 17.6, 17.9, 21.4

W

wagon-wheel effect — 13.1

warp4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 8.9, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.12, 11.3, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 12.8, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 17.9, 19.4, 19.9, 26.5, 29.1, 29.7, 29.8, 29.24

wavefront coding2.14, 16.1, 16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8

wavelet2.15, 4.13, 4.15, 5.8, 9.1, 16.2

white balance2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.11, 2.15, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 4.4, 4.16, 4.17, 4.19, 9.7, 9.12, 11.7, 13.7, 23.1, 23.2, 27.2, 29.3, 29.13, 29.14, 29.15, 29.21, 29.22, 29.24

Wiener filter — 9.4

X

XMP — 29.14

Z

Zone System4.4, 4.6, 9.13